Which mode of transport provides door-to-door service?
A Railways
B Airways
C Waterways
D Roadways
Road transport directly connects homes, markets, and workplaces, making it the only mode that provides true door-to-door service.
Which transport system is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
A Road transport
B Rail transport
C Air transport
D Pipeline transport
Railways can carry large quantities of heavy goods like coal and iron ore at lower cost over long distances.
Which mode of transport is the cheapest for international trade?
A Airways
B Roadways
C Railways
D Waterways
Sea transport carries goods in bulk at very low cost per unit, making it ideal for international trade.
Which is the largest continent in the world by area?
A Africa
B Europe
C Asia
D North America
Asia covers the largest land area and supports the highest population among all continents.
Which is the busiest ocean for world trade?
A Pacific Ocean
B Indian Ocean
C Arctic Ocean
D Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic connects major industrial regions of Europe and North America, resulting in dense trade routes.
Which river is associated with the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?
A Tigris
B Euphrates
C Nile
D Indus
The Nile provided fertile soil, water, and transport, supporting agriculture and settlement in ancient Egypt.
Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?
A Thar
B Kalahari
C Sahara
D Gobi
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert by area.
Which factor most strongly influences natural vegetation?
A Latitude
B Rainfall
C Longitude
D Human settlement
Rainfall determines water availability for plants and directly controls the type of vegetation in a region.
Which biome is found in extremely cold regions with very short growing seasons?
A Savanna
B Tundra
C Tropical rainforest
D Mediterranean
Tundra regions experience extreme cold and permafrost, allowing only mosses and small plants to grow.
Which economic activity involves direct use of natural resources?
A Banking
B Manufacturing
C Mining
D Transport
Mining extracts minerals directly from the earth and is therefore a primary economic activity.
Which transport mode is fastest for long-distance travel?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Waterways
D Airways
Air transport covers long distances in the shortest time, making it suitable for passengers and urgent goods.
Which transport system is most affected by relief features like mountains?
A Airways
B Waterways
C Railways
D Pipelines
Railways require gentle slopes and stable terrain, so mountains and rugged relief restrict their expansion.
Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent” in historical geography?
A Asia
B Africa
C Europe
D Australia
Africa was historically called the “Dark Continent” due to limited European exploration in earlier periods.
Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia?
A Pacific Ocean
B Atlantic Ocean
C Indian Ocean
D Arctic Ocean
The Indian Ocean separates Africa from Australia and connects major trade routes of South Asia.
Which river is the longest in the world?
A Amazon
B Yangtze
C Mississippi
D Nile
The Nile River is traditionally regarded as the longest river in the world.
Which lake is the largest freshwater lake by surface area?
A Lake Victoria
B Lake Superior
C Lake Baikal
D Caspian Sea
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of surface area.
Which desert is located in India and Pakistan?
A Sahara
B Kalahari
C Thar
D Gobi
The Thar Desert lies in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan.
Which climate is characterized by hot and wet conditions throughout the year?
A Mediterranean
B Tropical monsoon
C Equatorial
D Tundra
Equatorial climate has high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year.
Which natural vegetation is found in equatorial regions?
A Grasslands
B Coniferous forests
C Tropical rainforests
D Desert shrubs
High rainfall and constant heat support dense evergreen forests in equatorial regions.
Which biome is dominated by grasses and scattered trees?
A Tundra
B Savanna
C Taiga
D Desert
Savanna regions consist mainly of grasses with scattered trees due to seasonal rainfall.
Which economic activity comes under the primary sector?
A Tourism
B Manufacturing
C Mining
D Banking
Mining involves extraction of natural resources and is classified as a primary activity.
Which economic activity converts raw materials into finished goods?
A Primary
B Secondary
C Tertiary
D Quaternary
Secondary activities involve manufacturing and processing of raw materials.
Which continent has the smallest land area?
A Europe
B Australia
C South America
D Antarctica
Australia is the smallest continent in terms of land area.
Which factor mainly determines population distribution?
A Longitude
B Climate
C Time zone
D Latitude only
Climate influences agriculture, living conditions, and availability of water, affecting where people live.
Which region has the highest population density in the world?
A Polar regions
B Deserts
C River valleys
D Mountain regions
Fertile soil and water availability make river valleys suitable for dense human settlement.
Which continent has the highest population?
A Africa
B Europe
C Asia
D North America
Asia supports more than half of the world’s population.
Which factor increases population growth?
A High death rate
B Low birth rate
C High birth rate
D Emigration
A high birth rate directly contributes to population increase.
Which human group lives mainly in forests and hills with traditional lifestyles?
A Urban population
B Industrial workers
C Tribes
D Migrants
Tribal communities usually live in forested and hilly regions and follow traditional ways of life.
Which language family is most widely spoken in the world?
A Dravidian
B Afro-Asiatic
C Indo-European
D Sino-Tibetan
Indo-European languages include English, Spanish, Hindi, and are spoken by a large global population.
Which religion originated in the Arabian Peninsula?
A Buddhism
B Hinduism
C Islam
D Christianity
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century.
Which mode of transport is least polluting per unit of cargo?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Airways
D Waterways
Water transport uses less fuel per unit of cargo, making it more environmentally friendly.
Which region experiences very low population due to extreme cold?
A South Asia
B Western Europe
C Polar regions
D Mediterranean region
Extremely cold temperatures and ice-covered land limit human settlement in polar regions.
Which forest type is found in cold regions of Canada and Russia?
A Tropical rainforest
B Savanna
C Coniferous forest
D Mediterranean forest
Coniferous forests are adapted to cold climates with long winters.
Which transport is mainly used for international trade?
A Road transport
B Rail transport
C Air transport
D Sea transport
Sea transport carries large volumes of goods between countries at low cost.
Which climatic factor influences crop cultivation the most?
A Longitude
B Rainfall
C Wind direction
D Pressure
Rainfall determines water availability for crops and directly affects agricultural productivity.
Which desert is also known as a cold desert?
A Sahara
B Thar
C Gobi
D Kalahari
The Gobi Desert experiences very low temperatures and is classified as a cold desert.
Which activity belongs to the tertiary sector?
A Farming
B Mining
C Manufacturing
D Transport
Transport provides services and supports other economic activities, making it a tertiary activity.
Which population term refers to the number of people per square kilometre?
A Population growth
B Population density
C Birth rate
D Sex ratio
Population density measures how crowded or sparsely populated an area is.
Which continent is completely surrounded by oceans?
A Africa
B Asia
C Europe
D Australia
Australia is an island continent surrounded by oceans on all sides.
Which religion originated in India?
A Islam
B Christianity
C Hinduism
D Judaism
Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent and is one of the oldest religions.
Which transport mode is most suitable for short distances?
A Airways
B Waterways
C Roadways
D Railways
Road transport is convenient and economical for short-distance travel.
Which factor discourages dense population in deserts?
A High rainfall
B Fertile soil
C Scarcity of water
D Dense forests
Limited water availability restricts agriculture and human settlement in deserts.
Which biome has permanently frozen subsoil?
A Savanna
B Tundra
C Tropical forest
D Grassland
Tundra regions have permafrost, which limits plant growth.
Which river flows through China and is called the Yellow River?
A Yangtze
B Mekong
C Hwang Ho
D Amur
The Hwang Ho is known as the Yellow River due to yellow silt deposits.
Which sector of the economy provides services to people?
A Primary
B Secondary
C Tertiary
D Quinary
The tertiary sector includes services such as transport, trade, and banking.
Which continent has no permanent human population?
A Australia
B Africa
C Antarctica
D Europe
Antarctica has no permanent population due to extreme cold; only researchers live temporarily.
Which transport mode is best for perishable goods?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Airways
D Waterways
Air transport delivers goods quickly, reducing spoilage of perishable items.
Which factor leads to high population in plains?
A Steep slopes
B Fertile soil
C Harsh climate
D Poor transport
Fertile plains support agriculture and attract dense human settlement.
Which religion was founded by Gautama Buddha?
A Hinduism
B Buddhism
C Jainism
D Sikhism
Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha in India.
Which transport system connects continents across oceans?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Airways
D Waterways
Ships and sea routes connect continents and support global trade.