History of Himachal Pradesh

History of Himachal Pradesh

Formation of Himachal Pradesh (1948):

  • Himachal Pradesh was created on April 15, 1948.
  • It happened by joining 26 Shimla hill states and four Punjab hill states.
  • They formed a region controlled by a Chief Commissioner.
  • Initially, it was managed in Shimla’s British Indian foreign office towers.
  • Unfortunately, there was a fire event in May 1957.

Leadership in the Beginning:

  • C. Mehta was the first Chief Commissioner in 1948.
  • Followed by Deputy Chief Commissioner Penderal Moon (1950) and Bhagwan Sahai (1951).
  • In September 1948, there was an attempt to make important decisions, but it didn’t work well.

Changes in Land and Administration:

  • Chamba, Mandi, Sirmaur, and Mahasu were created on April 15, 1948.
  • In 1950, land-based changes were made under a specific order.
  • Bilaspur joined Himachal in 1954.
  • In 1966, Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul Spiti, and Shimla became separate districts when Punjab was reorganized.

Statehood and Reorganization:

  • Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India on January 25, 1971.
  • On August 29, 1972, Kangra, Mahasu, and Shimla districts were reorganized.
  • Before 1971, Himachal was a Part C state.

Development and Organizations:

  • The first Chief Minister, S. Parmar, started on March 24, 1952.
  • Himachal Pradesh got statehood in 1971.
  • On April 25, 1971, the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) was formed.
  • The Himachal Pradesh Staff Selection Subordinate Board (HPSSSB) was created on October 6, 1998.

Current Status and Administration:

  • Himachal Pradesh now has 12 districts, 3 divisions, 34 sub-tehsils, 51 subdivisions, 4 Lok Sabha seats, 3 Rajya Sabha seats, 12 Zila ads, 3243 Gram Panchayats, 77 Blocks, and 83 Tehsils.
  • The Chief Secretary heads all departments, and each division is led by a Divisional Commissioner.
  • Each subdivision has a Resident Commissioner.
  • Districts are led by a District Collector or Commissioner, assisted by a Senior Police Officer (S.P) for maintaining law and order.

Institutions and Legal Framework:

  • The Himachal Pradesh Institute of Public Wardship was established on January 1, 1974.
  • The Himachal Pradesh Lokayukta Act was passed in 1983.
  • Important Acts include the HP City-based Corporation Act 1980 and the HP Cooperative Societies Act 1968.
  • The Himachal Pradesh Legalistic Court was established on January 1, 1986.
  • The HP High Court, founded in 1971, has a Chief Justice and judges appointed by the President.
  • Leila Seth became the first female Chief Justice of HP on August 5, 1991.
  • The Himachal Pradesh Law College, established on November 24, 2005, provides training and orientation.
  • The Shimla District Court Complex, inspired by Gothic architecture, was completed in December 2012.

History of Himachal Pradesh in Detail

   Himachal Pradesh was created on April 15, 1948. It happened by joining 26 Shimla hill states and four Punjab hill states. They formed a region controlled by a Chief Commissioner. Initially, it was managed in Shimla’s British Indian foreign office towers. Unfortunately, there ws a fire event in May 1957. Leadership in the Beginning: N.C. Mehta was the first Chief Commissioner in 1948. Followed by Deputy Chief Commissioner Penderal Moon (1950) and Bhagwan Sahai (1951). In September 1948, there was an attempt to make important decisions, but it didn’t work well. Changes in Land and Administration: Chamba, Mandi, Sirmaur, and Mahasu were created on April 15, 1948. In 1950, land-based changes were made under a specific order. Bilaspur joined Himachal in 1954. In 1966, Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul Spiti, and Shimla became separate districts when Punjab was reorganized. Statehood and Reorganization: Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India on January 25, 1971.

   On August 29, 1972, Kangra, Mahasu, and Shimla districts were reorganized. Before 1971, Himachal was a Part C state. Development and Organizations: The first Chief Minister, S. Parmar, started on March 24, 1952. Himachal Pradesh got statehood in 1971. On April 25, 1971, the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) was formed. The Himachal Pradesh Staff Selection Subordinate Board (HPSSSB) was created on October 6, 1998. Current Status and Administration: Himachal Pradesh now has 12 districts, 3 divisions, 34 sub-tehsils, 51 subdivisions, 4 Lok Sabha seats, 3 Rajya Sabha seats, 12 Zila ads, 3243 Gram Panchayats, 77 Blocks, and 83 Tehsils. The Chief Secretary heads all departments, and each division is led by a Divisional Commissioner. Each subdivision has a Resident Commissioner. Districts are led by a District Collector or Commissioner, assisted by a Senior Police Officer (S.P) for maintaining law and order. Institutions and Legal Framework:

   The Himachal Pradesh Institute of Public Wardship was established on January 1, 1974. The Himachal Pradesh Lokayukta Act was passed in 1983. Important Acts include the HP City-based Corporation Act 1980 and the HP Cooperative Societies Act 1968. The Himachal Pradesh Legalistic Court was established on January 1, 1986. The HP High Court, founded in 1971, has a Chief Justice and judges appointed by the President. Leila Seth became the first female Chief Justice of HP on August 5, 1991. The Himachal Pradesh Law College, established on November 24, 2005, provides training and orientation. The Shimla District Court Complex, inspired by Gothic architecture, was completed in December 2012.

BRIEF SUMMARY

• Himachal Pradesh worked on April 15, 1948, by merging 26 Shimla hill states and four Punjab hill states under a Chief Commissioner.

• Initial wardship in British Indian foreign office towers in Shimla; a fire incident occurred in May 1957.

• Leadership: N.C. Mehta, the first Chief Commissioner, followed by Penderal Moon and Bhagwan Sahai.

• Land and Wardship Changes: Creation of Chamba, Mandi, Sirmaur, and Mahasu in 1948. Bilaspur joined in 1954. Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul Spiti, and Shimla became separate districts in 1966.

• Statehood: Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India on January 25, 1971.

• Reorganization in 1972: Kangra, Mahasu, and Shimla districts were reorganized on August 29.

• Development: First Chief Minister S. Parmar started in 1952; statehood granted in 1971.

• Organizations: HPPSC worked on April 25, 1971. HPSSSB established on October 6, 1998.

• Current Status: 12 districts, 3 divisions, 34 sub-tehsils, 51 subdivisions, 4 Lok Sabha seats, 3 Rajya Sabha seats, 12 Zila ads, 3243 Gram Panchayats, 77 Blocks, and 83 Tehsils.

• Administration: Chief Secretary heads all departments; each semester led by a Divisional Commissioner; subdivisions have a Resident Commissioner; districts led by a District Collector or Commissioner.

• Legal Framework: HP Institute of Public Wardship (est. 1974), HP Lokayukta Act (1983), HP City-based Corporation Act (1980), HP Cooperative Societies Act (1968), HP Legalistic Court (est. 1986).

• Judicial System: HP High Court founded in 1971, with Chief Justice and judges scheduled by the President. Leila Seth became the first sexuality Chief Justice on August 5, 1991. Himachal Pradesh Law College established in 2005. Shimla District Court Complex completed in December 2012.

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