1. What forces mainly contribute to shaping the Earth’s surface?
(a). Internal energy
(b). External factors
(c). Both internal and external influences
(d). Geological processes only
2. Which of the following is not classified as an endogenous movement?
(a). Volcanic eruption
(b). Earthquake
(c). Weathering
(d). Tsunami
3. The characteristics of destructive movements are:
(a). Gradual change over time
(b). Slow release of energy
(c). Sudden and violent temper
(d). Limited impact on landscapes
4. Vertical movements contribute to the emergence of continents and coastal landforms:
(a). Causing subsidence
(b). Formation of rift valleys
(c). Triggering a volcanic eruption
(d). Generate tsunami
5. Isostatic motion involves the adjustment of the Earth’s crust to maintain:
(a). Stability
(b). Increase in density
(c). Geological balance
(d). Magnetic alignment
6. Eustatic movement mainly causes changes in:
(a). Atmospheric pressure
(b). Ocean currents
(c). Sea level
(d). Volcanic activity
7. Which geological process is mainly responsible for the formation of mountain ranges?
(a). Isostatic movement
(b). Tectonic motion
(c). Epeirogenic movement
(d). Orogenic movement
8. Epirogenic activities include:
(a). Sudden geological events
(b). Rapid continental drift
(c). Regional uplift or subsidence
(d). Ocean plate motion
9. Folding of rock layers occurs due to:
(a). Weathering
(b). Erosion
(c). Compression force
(d). Isostatic movement
10. The defect results in the formation of:
(a). Mountain ranges
(b). Ocean basins
(c). Sedimentary rocks
(d). Rift valleys
11. Exogenous activities are mainly influenced by:
(a). Internal force
(b). Gravity and erosion
(c). Seismic activity
(d). Plate tectonics
12. Weathering involves the breaking down of rocks:
(a). Volcanic activity
(b). External pressure
(c). Environmental factors
(d). Plate movement
13. Erosion creates landscapes primarily through the action of:
(a). Fire
(b). Animal
(c). Gravity
(d). Volcanic eruption
14. Mass movements are motivated by the following factors:
(a). Atmospheric pressure
(b). Soil fertility
(c). Seismic activity
(d). Ocean currents
15. Which motion occurs as a result of external forces acting on the Earth’s surface?
(a). Endogenous movement
(b). Exogenous movement
(c). Tectonic movement
(d). Isostatic movement
16. Which process involves the breaking down of rocks through physical, chemical and biological actions?
(a). Folding
(b). Erosion
(c). Weathering
(d). To be at fault
17. Which agent is not usually involved in caries?
(a). Water
(b). Air
(c). Ice
(d). Fire
18. Exogenous movements mainly result from:
(a). Tectonic force
(b). Atmospheric conditions
(c). Volcanic activity
(d). Internal heat
19. Faulting mainly involves:
(a). Compression of rocks
(b). Chemical breakdown of minerals
(c). Degradation of landscapes
(d). Upward movement of land
20. Mass movement refers to the downward movement of rock and sediment due to the following reasons:
(a). Air
(b). Water
(c). Gravity
(d). Ice
21. Which factor does not give impetus to mass movements?
(a). Steepness of slope
(b). Seismic activity
(c). Atmospheric pressure
(d). Soil moisture
22. What mainly affects exogenous movements?
(a). Plate tectonics
(b). Atmospheric conditions
(c). Volcanic activity
(d). Isostatic equilibrium
23. Which process involves breaking and displacement of rocks?
(a). Folding
(b). Weathering
(c). To be guilty
(d). Erosion
24. Which process involves the breaking down of rocks through physical, chemical and biological actions?
(a). Folding
(b). Weathering
(c). Erosion
(d). To be at fault
25. Which motion involves the downward movement of rock and sediment under the influence of gravity?
(a). Folding
(b). Weathering
(c). Erosion
(d). Mass movement