MCQ on Universe

1. What does cosmology study?
(a). Plants and animals
(b). Rocks and minerals
(c). Universe and celestial bodies
(d). Human society

Answer
           C

2. What term is used to describe stars, planets, satellites, asteroids, and other celestial objects?
(a). Terrestrial body
(b). Celestial body
(c). Divine institutions
(d). Supernatural things

Answer
           C

3. What is the scientific study of celestial bodies called?
(a). Geology
(b). Astronomy
(c). Biology
(d). Chemistry

Answer
           B

4. Who propounded the geocentric theory?
(a). Copernicus
(b). Ptolemy
(c). Lemaitre
(d). Beautiful

Answer
           B

5. According to geocentric theory, what holds an important place in the center of the universe?
(a). Sun
(b). Moon
(c). Earth
(d). Mars

Answer
           C

6. Who presented the heliocentric theory?
(a). Copernicus
(b). Ptolemy
(c). Lemaitre
(d). Beautiful

Answer
           A

7. What does the heliocentric theory propose as the central force in the universe?
(a). Earth
(b). Moon
(c). Ravi
(d). Mars

Answer
           C

8. Who conceived the Big Bang theory?
(a). Copernicus
(b). Ptolemy
(c). Lemaitre
(d). Beautiful

Answer
           C

9. According to the Big Bang theory, what was the universe like at the time of its birth?
(a). Extremely small, dense sphere
(b). Infinite and continuous
(c). Hollow and wide
(d). Flat and uniform

Answer
           A

10. What was discovered in 2012 that confirms the existence of a large-scale providing sector?
(a). Dark matter
(b). Higgs boson particle
(c). Neutrino
(d). Quark

Answer
           B

11. What does the red shift theory symbolize?
(a). Rapid contraction of the universe
(b). The universe is expanding faster and faster
(c). Steady state of the universe
(d). Pulsating rhythm of the universe

Answer
           B

12. Who propounded the steady state theory?
(a). Copernicus
(b). Bondi, Gould and Fred Hoyle
(c). Lemaitre
(d). Beautiful

Answer
           B

13. According to the steady state theory, what is stable in the observable universe?
(a). Number of galaxies
(b). Size of galaxies
(c). Density of dark matter
(d). Expansion rate

Answer
           A

14. Who propounded the vibration theory?
(a). Copernicus
(b). Bondi, Gould and Fred Hoyle
(c). Georges Lemaitre
(d). Dr. Alan Sundar

Answer
           D

15. How does the pulse theory envision the universe?
(a). Continuously expanding
(b). Oscillate between expansion and contraction
(c). Rapid collapse
(d). Remain constant over time

Answer
           B

16. Approximately how many billion years ago did the Big Bang occur?
(a). 4.5 billion years
(b). 12 to 14 billion years
(c). 13.7 billion years
(d). 15 billion years

Answer
           C

17. What is the estimate of the age of our solar system?
(a). 4.5 billion years
(b). 12 to 14 billion years
(c). 13.7 billion years
(d). 15 billion years

Answer
           A

18. On what does the fate of the universe depend?
(a). Humanitarian work
(b). Speed of expansion and gravitational pull
(c). Rotation of the earth
(d). Solar flares

Answer
           B

19. What is the “major crisis” in the fate of the universe?
(a). Rapid expansion
(b). Continuous expansion
(c). High density leads to collapse
(d). Dark energy

Answer
           C

20. What mysterious force can influence the fate of the universe?
(a). Solar wind
(b). Dark matter
(c). Dark energy
(d). Neutrino

Answer
           C

21. What does the CMBR mean in relation to the age of the universe?
(a). Celestial mass and physical radiation
(b). Cosmic microwave background radiation
(c). Central mass balance ratio
(d). Constant speed of black hole

Answer
           B

22. What is the primary factor determining the fate of the universe?
(a). Dark energy
(b). Hubble constant
(c). Density of the universe
(d). Solar flares

Answer
           C

23. According to the vibrational theory, what gives rise to the pulsating rhythm in the universe?
(a). Stellar explosion
(b). Galactic collision
(c). Expansion and contraction
(d). Fluctuations in dark energy

Answer
           C

24. Which word is used for the detailed study of the universe?
(a). Astrology
(b). Astronomy
(c). Cosmetology
(d). Geology

Answer
           B

25. What drives the quest to understand cosmic existence from ancient to modern times?
(a). Only technological progress
(b). Scientific curiosity and technological progress
(c). Religious beliefs
(d). Economic motivations

Answer
           B

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