Mountain ranges of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, situated in the northern part of India, spans an upland ranging from 350 meters to an impressive 7000 meters whilom sea level. The state’s diverse topography can be categorized into three unshared types of mountain ranges, each with its unique characteristics.

1. Lower Mountain Range (Shivalik Mountains):

• This range, moreover known as Shivalik Mountains, extends from 350 meters to 1500 meters whilom sea level.
• The name “Shivalik” ways the locks of hair of Shiva.
• Average rainfall in this zone ranges from 1500 to 1800 mm.
• In warmed-over times, this region was referred to as ‘Mainak Parvat.’
• Encompasses districts such as Kangra, Hamirpur, Una, Bilaspur, and the lower areas of Mandi, Solan, and Sirmaur.
• Main crops cultivated here include maize, wheat, ginger, paddy, and sugarcane.
• Trees like Khair, Kachnar, Mango, Shisham, Tut, Sal, and Bamboo are wontedly found.

2. Central Mountain Range:

• This range includes areas like Renuka of Sirmaur, Pachhad, Chachyot of Mandi district, Karsog, Churah of Chamba, upper parts of Kangra, and Palampur tehsil Shimla.
• Altitude ranges from 1500 meters to 4500 meters whilom sea level.
• Notable features:
– Dhauladhar mountain range, moreover known as ‘Molak Mountain,’ found in Kangra district, with parts extending into Mandi and Chamba districts. It separates as a workshop from the Himalayan Mountains near Badrinath.
– Pir-Panjal mountain range, located in Mukhta Chamba district.

3. High Mountain Range (Greater Himalaya and Alpine region):

• This region is moreover known as Greater Himalaya and Alpine region.
• Encompasses Pangi tehsil of Chamba, Lahaul-Spiti, and Kinnaur districts.
• Altitude exceeds 4500 meters whilom sea level.
• Notable features:
– Mukhta-Zaskar mountain range, separating Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.
– The highest peak in Himachal Pradesh, Sheela, with an elevation of 7025 meters, is part of this mountain range.

Famous Mountain peaks of Himachal Pradesh

• Sheela – This mountain peak falls in Kinnaur district. Its height above sea level is 7025 meters.
• Leo Parjil – This mountain peak falls in Kinnaur district. Its height above sea level is 6791 meters.
• Shipki – This mountain peak falls in Kinnaur district. Its height above sea level is 6608 meters.
• Manirang – This mountain peak falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 6597 meters.
• Mulkila – This mountain peak falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 6520 meters.
• Kinnar-Kailash – This mountain peak falls in Kinnaur district. Its height above sea level is 6500 meters.
• Dibibokri – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 6400 meters.
• Gefang – This mountain peak falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 6400 meters.
• Shigrila – This mountain peak falls in Lahaspati. Its height above sea level is 6230 meters.
• Indrasan – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 6220 meters.
• Shikar Behu – This mountain peak falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 6200 meters.
• Mukar Behu – Lahaul Spiti falls in this mountain peak. Its height above sea level is 6070 meters.
• Gefang Go – The mountain peak here falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 6050 meters.
• Deo Tibba – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 6001 meters.
•Solang – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5975 meters.
• Mewa Kandinu – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5944 meters.
• Pir Panjal – It falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 5972 meters.
• Hanuman Tibba – It falls in Kullu and Kangra. Its height above sea level is 5860 meters.
•Bada Khada – It falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 5860 meters.
• Kailash – This mountain peak falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 5660 meters.
• Shaltu Da Par – This mountain peak falls in Lahaspati. Its height above sea level is 5650 meters.
• Paragala – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5579 meters.
• Umashila – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5294 meters.
• Shitidhar – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5290 meters.
• Shri Khand – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 5182 meters.
• Tamsar – The mountain peak here falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 5080 meters.
• Lachhalangla – This mountain peak falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 5060 meters.
• Murangala – Lahaul Spiti falls in this mountain peak. Its height above sea level is 5060 meters.
• Shringla – It falls in Lahaul Spiti. Its height above sea level is 4999 meters.
•Indrakila – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 4940 meters.
•Pin Parvati – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 4800.
• Ghoratantanu – It falls in Kallu and Kangra. Its height above sea level is 4760 meters.
• Chansal Peak – This mountain peak falls in Shimla. Its height above sea level is 4520 meters.
• Patalsu – It falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 4470 meters.
• Nagaru – This mountain peak falls in Mandi district. Its height above sea level is 4400 meters.
• Gauri Devi Ka Tibba – This mountain peak falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 4030 meters.
• Hargaran – This mountain falls in Lahaspati. Its height above sea level is 3850 meters.
• Narsingh Tibba – This mountain peak falls in Chamba district. Its height above sea level is 3730 meters.
•Chuddhar – This mountain peak falls in Sirmaur district. Its height above sea level is 3647 meters.
• Sacha – This mountain peak falls in Kullu district. Its height above sea level is 3540 meters.
• Cholang – This mountain peak falls in Kangra district. Its height above sea level is 3270 meters.
• Mount Karol – This mountain peak falls in Solan district. Its height above sea level is 2280 meters.
• Bahadurpur – This mountain peak falls in Bilaspur district. Its height above sea level is 1980 meters.
• Bharben – This mountain peak falls in Una district. Its height above sea level is 1200 meters.
• Abahdevi – This mountain peak falls in Hamirpur. Its height above sea level is 1100 meters.

Highest Peaks by District

The highest peaks in each district are as follows:

1. Kinnaur- The highest peak of Kinnaur district is Sheela. Its height is 7025 meters above sea level.

2. Lahaul Spiti- The highest peak of Lahaul Spiti district is Manireng. Its height above sea level is 6597 meters.

3. Kullu- The highest peak of Kullu district is Dibi Bokri Pyramid. Its height above sea level is 6400 meters.

4. Chamba- The highest peak of Chamba district is Pir Panjal. Its height above sea level is 5972 meters.

5. Kangra- The highest peak of Kangra district is Hanuman Tibba. Its height is 5860 meters above sea level.

6. Shimla- The highest peak of Shimla district is Chansal Peak. Its height above sea level is 4520 meters.

7. Mandi – The highest peak of Mandi district is Nagaru. Its height above sea level is 4400 meters.

8. Sirmaur- The highest peak of Sirmaur district is Chuddhar. Its height above sea level is 3647 meters.

9. Solan- The highest peak of Solan district is Mount Karol. Its height above sea level is 2280 meters.

10. Bilaspur- The highest peak of Bilaspur district is Bahadurpur. Its height above sea level is 1980 meters.

11. Una- The highest peak of Una district is Bharben. Its height above sea level is 1200 meters.

12. Hamirpur- The highest peak of Hamirpur is Abahdevi. Its height above sea level is 1100 meters.