Chapter 1: Origin and Structure of the Ear (Set-4)

The concept of accretion in planetary formation explains that planets formed through

A Sudden explosions
B Gradual accumulation of particles
C Volcanic outpouring
D Stellar collision

The apparent westward movement of stars across the sky is caused due to Earth’s

A Revolution
B Axial tilt
C Rotation
D Elliptical orbit

Which longitude is taken as the basis for Greenwich Mean Time

A 90° East
B 180°
C
D 23½°

The layer of Earth responsible for volcanic magma generation is mainly the

A Crust
B Upper mantle
C Outer core
D Inner core

Which evidence of continental drift is derived from distribution of ancient coal deposits

A Structural similarity
B Paleontological evidence
C Paleoclimatic evidence
D Geophysical evidence

Plate tectonics considers lithosphere to be divided into

A Climatic zones
B Continents only
C Rigid plates
D Ocean basins

Which fault type is associated with tensional forces and crustal extension

A Reverse fault
B Thrust fault
C Normal fault
D Strike-slip fault

The intensity of earthquakes is measured using

A Richter scale
B Mercalli scale
C Beaufort scale
D Fujita scale

Which type of igneous rock is formed at mid-ocean ridges

A Granite
B Diorite
C Basalt
D Obsidian

Which sedimentary rock indicates deposition in calm water conditions

A Conglomerate
B Breccia
C Shale
D Sandstone

The transformation of coal into graphite represents

A Contact metamorphism
B Regional metamorphism
C Dynamic metamorphism
D Low-grade metamorphism

The Lehmann discontinuity separates the

A Crust and mantle
B Mantle and outer core
C Outer core and inner core
D Upper and lower mantle

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by quiet lava flows

A Plinian
B Vulcanian
C Strombolian
D Hawaiian

The bending of rocks due to shear stress without breaking results in

A Folding
B Faulting
C Weathering
D Deposition

Which latitude experiences the longest night during December solstice

A Tropic of Cancer
B Tropic of Capricorn
C Equator
D Arctic Circle

The density of Earth’s core is highest mainly because of

A High temperature
B Heavy metallic composition
C Presence of magma
D High moisture content

Which rock cycle process removes material from Earth’s surface

A Weathering
B Erosion
C Deposition
D Lithification

Which plate boundary is least associated with volcanic activity

A Divergent
B Convergent
C Transform
D Subduction

Which rock is formed when granite undergoes metamorphism

A Marble
B Slate
C Gneiss
D Quartzite

The difference in local time between two places depends on difference in

A Latitude
B Altitude
C Longitude
D Temperature

Which phenomenon demonstrates Earth’s revolution around the Sun

A Day and night
B Coriolis effect
C Seasons
D Time zones

Which type of crust is destroyed at subduction zones

A Continental crust
B Oceanic crust
C Crystalline crust
D Upper mantle

The study of fossils in rocks is known as

A Petrology
B Paleontology
C Seismology
D Geomorphology

Which process forms stalactites and stalagmites

A Mechanical weathering
B Chemical precipitation
C Volcanic deposition
D Glacial erosion

Which plate interaction formed the Himalayas

A Oceanic divergence
B Oceanic convergence
C Continental collision
D Transform movement

Which internal force creates fold mountains

A Exogenic forces
B Weathering
C Compressional endogenic forces
D Erosion

Which rock type shows foliation clearly

A Basalt
B Sandstone
C Gneiss
D Limestone

Which latitude marks the region of overhead Sun during December solstice

A Tropic of Cancer
B Equator
C Tropic of Capricorn
D Arctic Circle

Which seismic wave is confined to Earth’s surface

A P-wave
B S-wave
C Love wave
D Body wave

The process of breaking rocks without movement is known as

A Erosion
B Weathering
C Deposition
D Faulting

Which factor mainly controls volcanic explosiveness

A Magma temperature
B Lava color
C Silica content
D Crust thickness

Which type of sedimentary rock is formed from shell remains

A Sandstone
B Shale
C Limestone
D Conglomerate

The slow vertical movement of Earth’s crust without folding is called

A Orogeny
B Epeirogeny
C Volcanism
D Faulting

Which plate boundary forms rift valleys on continents

A Convergent
B Transform
C Divergent
D Subduction

Which rock has vesicular texture due to gas bubbles

A Granite
B Basalt
C Pumice
D Gneiss

Which Earth movement causes bulging at Equator

A Revolution
B Rotation
C Axial tilt
D Precession

Which layer of Earth is richest in silica and aluminum

A Core
B Mantle
C Continental crust
D Oceanic crust

Which phenomenon indicates Earth’s internal heat

A Weathering
B Volcanism
C Deposition
D Erosion

Which type of earthquake occurs near plate boundaries

A Collapse
B Induced
C Volcanic
D Tectonic

Which rock is formed when basalt undergoes metamorphism

A Marble
B Slate
C Amphibolite
D Quartzite

Which imaginary circle divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres

A Equator
B Tropic of Cancer
C Prime Meridian
D Arctic Circle

Which plate boundary generates shallow-focus earthquakes

A Subduction zones
B Transform boundaries
C Deep mantle zones
D Hotspots

Which process forms talus at mountain bases

A Chemical weathering
B Mechanical weathering
C Volcanism
D Deposition by rivers

Which rock is commonly used for cement production

A Granite
B Marble
C Limestone
D Slate

Which factor causes difference in gravitational force between poles and equator

A Earth’s shape
B Earth’s revolution
C Plate movement
D Magnetic field

Which concept explains recycling of crustal material into mantle

A Isostasy
B Subduction
C Folding
D Erosion

Which type of rock is most suitable for preserving Earth’s history

A Igneous
B Metamorphic
C Sedimentary
D Volcanic

Which movement of Earth is responsible for leap year adjustment

A Rotation
B Revolution
C Axial tilt
D Precession

Which internal boundary shows sudden disappearance of S-waves

A Moho
B Gutenberg discontinuity
C Lehmann discontinuity
D Lithosphere boundary

The integrated study of Earth’s origin, structure, and processes falls under

A Human geography
B Physical geography
C Economic geography
D Political geography