Chapter 7: Population and Settlement Geography (Part-2)
Which Indian state shows a high rural population due to dependence on agriculture, limited industrialization, and traditional village structures?
A Bihar
B Kerala
C Maharashtra
D Delhi
Bihar’s economy is primarily agricultural, with traditional village-based settlements. Low urbanization and limited industrial growth maintain a high rural population concentration.
Which factor largely influences rural settlement patterns in India, including clustered, dispersed, or linear arrangements based on land use and topography?
A Physical environment
B Religion
C Language
D Political system
Topography, soil, water availability, and land use directly shape village layouts, determining whether settlements are clustered, dispersed, or linear.
Which Indian urban settlement type develops due to industrial expansion, attracting labor and creating supporting townships around factories?
A Industrial towns
B Historic towns
C Planned towns
D IT cities
Industrial towns such as Jamshedpur or Durgapur grow around factories, providing employment, housing, and services, influencing urban growth and migration patterns.
Which factor primarily determines the population density in Indian states, considering fertility, mortality, and migration trends along with resources?
A Demographic characteristics
B Religion
C Language
D Soil fertility
Birth rates, death rates, and migration directly influence how densely a population is distributed across a state or region.
Which Indian urban settlement is characterized by unplanned growth, overcrowding, and inadequate infrastructure, often arising from rural-urban migration?
A Slums
B Planned towns
C Industrial towns
D Historic towns
Slums develop rapidly due to migration, informal construction, and lack of affordable housing, reflecting urban pressures and governance challenges.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, practicing settled agriculture and maintaining traditional cultural practices?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gond tribes live in central India, rely on agriculture and forest resources, and preserve distinctive language, arts, and community organization.
Which Indian metric represents the proportion of literate population above a certain age, reflecting social and human development?
A Literacy rate
B Population density
C Sex ratio
D Fertility rate
Literacy rate measures education attainment, influencing employment, health awareness, and long-term socio-economic development.
Which Indian urban settlement type is planned for administrative purposes, with well-organized layouts, government offices, and civic amenities?
A Capital cities
B Industrial towns
C IT cities
D Historic towns
Capitals like Chandigarh are designed for administrative efficiency, structured streets, and provision of public services, reflecting planned urbanization.
Which Indian factor most affects rural population distribution and density, including availability of fertile land and water resources?
A Agriculture potential
B Industrialization
C Religion
D Urbanization
Fertile land and water access encourage settlements in plains and valleys, whereas arid or mountainous regions remain sparsely populated.
Which Indian urban settlement has developed due to IT and software sectors, attracting skilled workforce and planned infrastructure?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Historic towns
D Capital cities
IT cities like Bengaluru concentrate technology companies, create employment, and expand urban infrastructure to accommodate a skilled workforce.
Which Indian state shows low population growth due to high literacy, better health, and family planning measures?
A Kerala
B Uttar Pradesh
C Bihar
D Rajasthan
Kerala’s education, healthcare, and family planning programs reduce fertility and mortality rates, stabilizing population growth.
Which Indian rural settlement type is characterized by houses scattered over large areas, common in peninsular plateau regions?
A Dispersed
B Clustered
C Linear
D Circular
Dispersed settlements occur where terrain is uneven and agriculture is extensive, allowing households to manage separate plots of land.
Which Indian population indicator reflects the number of females per 1000 males, revealing gender balance in society?
A Sex ratio
B Literacy rate
C Fertility rate
D Population density
Sex ratio indicates societal gender balance, influenced by cultural preferences, health care, and migration trends, affecting policy planning.
Which Indian urban settlement emerged historically around trade centers, forts, or temples, evolving organically without formal planning?
A Historic towns
B Planned towns
C IT cities
D Industrial towns
Historic towns like Varanasi or Madurai evolved for cultural, religious, or trade purposes, showing organic urban growth patterns.
Which Indian urban settlement type is created around industries and factories, drawing labor and fostering secondary settlements nearby?
A Industrial towns
B Historic towns
C IT cities
D Capital cities
Industrial towns emerge near raw materials or transport hubs, creating jobs, economic growth, and associated housing settlements.
Which Indian tribal community is adapted to northeastern hilly terrain, practicing jhum cultivation and preserving unique cultural traditions?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes cultivate hills using jhum agriculture, maintain traditional languages, and uphold distinctive social and cultural practices.
Which Indian factor primarily shapes urban settlement growth, including employment opportunities, industrialization, and transport facilities?
A Economic opportunities
B Climate
C Language
D Soil type
Availability of jobs, industry, and infrastructure attracts population to cities, driving urbanization and influencing demographic patterns.
Which Indian urban settlement develops spontaneously in peri-urban areas, lacking formal planning and civic amenities?
A Unplanned settlements
B Planned towns
C IT cities
D Historic towns
Rural-urban migration and housing shortages result in informal settlements, leading to high density and inadequate infrastructure.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits desert regions, practicing nomadic pastoralism adapted to arid climate?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils in western India survive in arid conditions through nomadic livestock rearing, reflecting adaptation to harsh environment.
Which Indian metric guides population policy, indicating the number of people per square kilometer of land area?
A Population density
B Fertility rate
C Sex ratio
D Literacy rate
Population density measures human pressure on land, helping policymakers allocate resources and plan infrastructure efficiently.
Which Indian state exhibits moderate population density, influenced by balanced fertility, education, and resource availability?
A Tamil Nadu
B Bihar
C Uttar Pradesh
D Arunachal Pradesh
Tamil Nadu has controlled fertility, moderate industrialization, and education access, leading to moderate population distribution.
Which Indian rural settlement type is designed circularly around water sources to optimize resource use?
A Circular
B Linear
C Clustered
D Dispersed
Circular villages are centered on wells or tanks, promoting equitable access to water and communal space in peninsular India.
Which Indian factor has the greatest impact on fertility, mortality, literacy, and sex ratio, influencing population quality?
A Socio-economic development
B Climate
C Soil fertility
D Rivers
Education, healthcare, and income improve literacy, gender balance, and lower mortality, enhancing overall population quality.
Which Indian urban settlement type has diversified functions including administration, trade, and education, attracting population growth?
A Metropolitan cities
B Villages
C Hamlets
D Circular settlements
Metros like Delhi and Mumbai integrate multiple functions, leading to high urbanization and population concentration.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits forested plateau regions, using agriculture and forest products for livelihood while preserving cultural identity?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds rely on agriculture and forests, sustaining traditional practices, language, and ecological knowledge in central India.
Which Indian urban settlement type is specifically planned for IT industries, promoting organized development and workforce accommodation?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities like Bengaluru feature technology parks, modern amenities, and planned residential areas supporting knowledge-based economy.
Which Indian population indicator helps in understanding gender equity by showing the number of females per 1000 males?
A Sex ratio
B Literacy rate
C Population density
D Fertility rate
Sex ratio reflects demographic health, gender bias, and social equity, guiding policies for women and children.
Which Indian urban settlement develops along rivers or roads to maximize resource access and transport connectivity?
A Linear
B Clustered
C Circular
D Dispersed
Linear settlements form along corridors for efficient water use, agriculture, and transport connectivity in plains and valleys.
Which Indian state exhibits high literacy and slower population growth due to strong social policies and healthcare system?
A Kerala
B Uttar Pradesh
C Bihar
D Rajasthan
Kerala’s policies in education and healthcare reduce fertility, improve life expectancy, and stabilize population growth.
Which Indian rural settlement pattern clusters houses together for communal support, protection, and efficient land use?
A Clustered
B Dispersed
C Linear
D Circular
Clustered villages concentrate resources, facilitate social interaction, and optimize agricultural land usage.
Which Indian urban settlement grows organically around historical trade, cultural, or religious centers without formal planning?
A Historic towns
B Planned towns
C IT cities
D Industrial towns
Historic towns expand over centuries around existing cultural or trade centers, reflecting unplanned urban growth.
Which Indian urban settlement type grows due to proximity to industries, raw materials, and employment opportunities?
A Industrial towns
B Historic towns
C Capital cities
D IT cities
Industrial towns develop near factories and mineral resources, attracting workers and fostering regional economic growth.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits northeastern hills and practices shifting cultivation known as jhum?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes use jhum agriculture adapted to hilly terrain, conserving soil fertility and traditional practices.
Which factor largely influences urban settlement expansion and population distribution due to employment, infrastructure, and trade?
A Economic opportunities
B Religion
C Soil
D Climate
Cities grow where jobs, industries, and transport exist, attracting migrants and influencing urban spatial patterns.
Which Indian urban settlement is characterized by informal construction, overcrowding, and limited civic amenities due to rural migration?
A Unplanned settlements
B Planned towns
C Industrial towns
D IT cities
Unplanned settlements arise from rapid migration and housing shortages, leading to dense population clusters with inadequate services.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits desert regions and practices nomadic pastoralism to adapt to arid conditions?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils in western India adapt to desert climate through livestock rearing, ensuring livelihood in arid conditions.
Which Indian metric guides resource allocation and planning by measuring the number of people per square kilometer?
A Population density
B Fertility rate
C Literacy rate
D Sex ratio
Population density reflects human pressure on resources and land, aiding effective planning for infrastructure and services.
Which Indian state shows moderate population density due to balanced fertility, literacy, and industrial development?
A Tamil Nadu
B Bihar
C Uttar Pradesh
D Arunachal Pradesh
Moderate population density in Tamil Nadu is a result of planned urbanization, controlled fertility, and socio-economic development.
Which rural settlement pattern in India forms circularly around ponds or wells to optimize water access?
A Circular
B Linear
C Clustered
D Dispersed
Circular settlements are common in southern India, ensuring equitable water access and social organization around a central water source.
Which Indian factor influences literacy, fertility, and sex ratio, shaping human development?
A Socio-economic development
B Climate
C Soil fertility
D Mineral resources
Education, income, and healthcare enhance literacy, reduce fertility, and improve gender balance, promoting population quality.
Which Indian urban settlement type integrates administration, trade, and education, leading to high population density?
A Metropolitan cities
B Villages
C Hamlets
D Circular settlements
Metros attract diverse functions, population, and industries, resulting in high urbanization and complex settlement patterns.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits forested plateau regions and relies on agriculture and forest products for livelihood?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds sustain traditional practices, agriculture, and forest usage in central India, preserving language, culture, and ecological knowledge.
Which Indian urban settlement is planned for IT industries with modern infrastructure and high-rise buildings?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities like Hyderabad feature technology parks and planned amenities to attract skilled workforce and support knowledge-based industries.
Which Indian metric indicates gender balance by showing the number of females per 1000 males?
A Sex ratio
B Literacy rate
C Population density
D Fertility rate
Sex ratio reveals demographic health, social equity, and helps formulate gender-sensitive policies for development.
Which rural settlement type in India develops along roads or rivers to maximize connectivity and water access?
A Linear
B Clustered
C Circular
D Dispersed
Linear villages utilize water resources and transport routes efficiently, common along river valleys and plains.
Which Indian state exhibits high literacy and low population growth due to effective education, healthcare, and family planning?
A Kerala
B Uttar Pradesh
C Bihar
D Rajasthan
Kerala’s social development, female education, and healthcare access result in controlled population growth and higher human development.
Which Indian rural settlement clusters houses together to provide security, communal facilities, and land use efficiency?
A Clustered
B Dispersed
C Linear
D Circular
Clustered villages enhance community interaction, shared infrastructure, and efficient use of fertile agricultural land.
Which Indian urban settlement grows organically around religious or trade centers without formal planning?
A Historic towns
B Planned towns
C IT cities
D Industrial towns
Historic towns like Varanasi and Madurai expand naturally around trade or religious centers, shaping traditional urban form.
Which Indian urban settlement emerges near industries and attracts labor, forming secondary settlements nearby?
A Industrial towns
B Historic towns
C Capital cities
D IT cities
Industrial towns develop where raw materials, factories, and transport converge, influencing settlement growth and regional economy.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits northeastern hills, practices jhum cultivation, and maintains traditional culture and social structures?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes’ adaptation to hilly terrain includes jhum agriculture and preservation of distinct social, cultural, and linguistic practices.