Chapter 7: Population and Settlement Geography (Part-4)
Which Indian urban settlement type grows due to proximity to industries and transport networks, attracting workforce and secondary settlements?
A Industrial towns
B Historic towns
C IT cities
D Capital cities
Industrial towns develop near factories and transport hubs, providing employment, housing, and services, influencing regional population concentration and economic growth.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits forested central India, practices agriculture, and maintains traditional social and cultural practices?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds rely on agriculture and forests, preserving traditional knowledge, language, and customs, contributing to cultural diversity in central India.
Which Indian tribal group inhabits northeastern hills and practices jhum or slash-and-burn cultivation adapted to hilly terrain?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes adapt to hilly terrain using shifting cultivation, maintaining soil fertility and preserving traditional socio-cultural structures.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits arid western regions and survives through nomadic pastoralism due to limited water and vegetation?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils in arid regions rear livestock nomadically, ensuring livelihood and adapting to scarcity of water and grazing resources.
Which Indian demographic metric measures literacy among people above a certain age, reflecting human development and socio-economic progress?
A Literacy rate
B Population density
C Sex ratio
D Fertility rate
Literacy rate shows educational attainment, directly affecting employment, health awareness, and overall social and economic development.
Which Indian urban settlement type is planned for IT and knowledge-based industries, with organized layouts, housing, and amenities?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities like Bengaluru are designed to accommodate technology companies and a skilled workforce with planned infrastructure and services.
Which Indian urban settlement integrates administration, trade, and education, attracting population and leading to high urban density?
A Metropolitan cities
B Villages
C Hamlets
D Circular settlements
Metros like Mumbai and Delhi concentrate diverse functions, leading to urbanization, population concentration, and complex infrastructure requirements.
Which Indian urban settlement type emerges due to informal housing and overcrowding in peri-urban areas lacking planning and infrastructure?
A Unplanned settlements
B Planned towns
C Industrial towns
D IT cities
Rapid rural-urban migration leads to informal settlements, creating dense populations with insufficient civic facilities and infrastructure.
Which Indian rural settlement pattern clusters houses together to optimize land use, social interaction, and community support?
A Clustered
B Dispersed
C Linear
D Circular
Clustered settlements allow efficient land use, shared infrastructure, and community cohesion, typically found in fertile plains or village-based agricultural areas.
Which Indian rural settlement pattern features widely scattered houses over large farmland, often in hilly or plateau regions?
A Dispersed
B Linear
C Clustered
D Circular
Dispersed settlements are suited to areas with extensive agriculture or difficult terrain, allowing households direct access to land plots.
Which Indian rural settlement type forms circularly around central water resources to optimize access for all households?
A Circular
B Linear
C Clustered
D Dispersed
Circular settlements centralize water sources like ponds, ensuring fair access, social organization, and efficient resource distribution.
Which Indian demographic indicator measures the number of females per 1000 males, reflecting gender balance and social equity?
A Sex ratio
B Population density
C Literacy rate
D Fertility rate
Sex ratio indicates gender distribution, helping assess demographic health, social practices, and gender-sensitive policy requirements.
Which Indian factor drives urban settlement growth by providing employment, industrial opportunities, and access to resources?
A Economic opportunities
B Climate
C Soil fertility
D Religion
Cities expand where jobs, industry, and transport facilities exist, attracting migrants and shaping urban population distribution.
Which Indian urban settlement type grows near industrial hubs, attracting labor and promoting secondary housing and service settlements?
A Industrial towns
B IT cities
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
Industrial towns emerge near resources or factories, providing employment, housing, and stimulating regional economic growth.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits forested plateaus, relies on agriculture and forest products, and preserves cultural and ecological knowledge?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds sustain livelihoods through farming and forest resources, maintaining traditional culture, language, and ecological practices in central India.
Which Indian tribal group practices shifting cultivation in northeastern hills, preserving traditional culture and ecological balance?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes use jhum agriculture, balancing crop cultivation and soil conservation while maintaining socio-cultural practices in hilly terrain.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits arid western regions and relies on nomadic pastoralism due to scarce water and grazing resources?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils in deserts adapt to harsh conditions through nomadic livestock rearing, ensuring livelihood in resource-scarce areas.
Which Indian demographic metric measures literacy among people above a certain age, influencing social and economic development?
A Literacy rate
B Population density
C Sex ratio
D Fertility rate
Literacy rate indicates educational attainment, enhancing employment, health awareness, and overall social and economic progress.
Which Indian urban settlement type is planned for IT industries, featuring technology parks, residential complexes, and modern amenities?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities are designed to accommodate technology industries, attract skilled professionals, and ensure modern infrastructure and services.
Which Indian urban settlement integrates administration, trade, and education, creating metropolitan centers with high population density?
A Metropolitan cities
B Villages
C Hamlets
D Circular settlements
Metros like Mumbai and Delhi concentrate multiple urban functions, attracting population, industries, and supporting infrastructure development.
Which Indian urban settlement type emerges due to informal housing in peri-urban areas with inadequate planning and infrastructure?
A Unplanned settlements
B Planned towns
C Industrial towns
D IT cities
Unplanned settlements result from rural-urban migration and housing shortages, creating densely populated areas lacking basic civic facilities.
Which rural settlement pattern in India clusters houses to optimize land use, social cohesion, and communal support?
A Clustered
B Dispersed
C Linear
D Circular
Clustered settlements allow shared infrastructure, defense, and social interaction, common in fertile plains or villages with communal farming.
Which Indian rural settlement pattern features widely scattered houses over farmland, typical of hilly and plateau regions?
A Dispersed
B Linear
C Clustered
D Circular
Dispersed settlements ensure households have direct access to agricultural plots and are common in peninsular plateau and hilly areas.
Which rural settlement type forms circularly around water sources like ponds or wells to ensure equitable access?
A Circular
B Linear
C Clustered
D Dispersed
Circular villages centralize water resources, promote social cohesion, and optimize access for all households, particularly in southern India.
Which Indian demographic indicator reflects gender balance and is critical for social development planning?
A Sex ratio
B Population density
C Literacy rate
D Fertility rate
Sex ratio measures the number of females per 1000 males, indicating societal gender equity and informing policy planning.
Which factor primarily drives urban settlement growth in India, including migration for employment and industrial expansion?
A Economic opportunities
B Climate
C Soil fertility
D Religion
Cities expand where employment, industries, and infrastructure attract migrants, shaping population distribution and urban morphology.
Which Indian urban settlement develops near industrial hubs, attracting workforce and creating secondary settlements?
A Industrial towns
B IT cities
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
Industrial towns emerge around factories and resources, promoting employment, housing, and regional economic development.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits central forested plateaus and maintains traditional agriculture, cultural practices, and forest knowledge?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds rely on agriculture and forests while preserving traditional customs, language, and ecological knowledge in central India.
Which Indian tribal group practices jhum cultivation in northeastern hills, balancing agriculture and ecological sustainability?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes adopt shifting cultivation suitable for hilly terrain, conserving soil and preserving cultural and ecological practices.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits arid western regions and practices nomadic pastoralism to adapt to scarce water and grazing?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils use livestock mobility to adapt to desert conditions, maintaining livelihood in areas with limited vegetation and water.
Which demographic metric measures literacy and is essential for planning education, employment, and development programs?
A Literacy rate
B Population density
C Sex ratio
D Fertility rate
Literacy rate reflects educational achievement, influencing employability, social awareness, and economic development in India.
Which Indian urban settlement is planned specifically for IT and technology industries, with modern infrastructure and amenities?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities are designed to attract skilled workforce, provide tech infrastructure, and support knowledge-based economic activities.
Which Indian urban settlement integrates administration, trade, and education, creating metropolitan centers with dense population?
A Metropolitan cities
B Villages
C Hamlets
D Circular settlements
Metropolitan cities concentrate diverse functions, attracting people, industry, and infrastructure, contributing to complex urban patterns.
Which Indian urban settlement develops informally in peri-urban areas with limited planning and infrastructure?
A Unplanned settlements
B Planned towns
C Industrial towns
D IT cities
Unplanned settlements arise due to migration, housing shortages, and inadequate urban planning, leading to dense, informal communities.
Which rural settlement pattern clusters houses to enhance social interaction, defense, and shared resource management?
A Clustered
B Dispersed
C Linear
D Circular
Clustered villages optimize land use, promote community interaction, and consolidate infrastructure for efficient agricultural and social management.
Which Indian rural settlement type features scattered houses over farmland, often found in hilly or plateau terrains?
A Dispersed
B Linear
C Clustered
D Circular
Dispersed settlements allow households to access agricultural plots directly and are suited for uneven terrain or large farms.
Which rural settlement forms circularly around central water sources for equitable distribution and community organization?
A Circular
B Linear
C Clustered
D Dispersed
Circular settlements centralize ponds or wells, ensuring water access, social cohesion, and efficient communal resource management.
Which Indian metric measures the number of females per 1000 males and helps assess gender equity?
A Sex ratio
B Literacy rate
C Population density
D Fertility rate
Sex ratio provides insights into demographic balance, social equity, and informs policy decisions for gender-sensitive programs.
Which factor drives urban settlement growth, attracting population due to employment, industrial development, and resource availability?
A Economic opportunities
B Climate
C Soil fertility
D Religion
Cities expand where job opportunities and industries exist, leading to rural-urban migration and concentration of population.
Which Indian urban settlement develops near industrial hubs, creating workforce housing and supporting services?
A Industrial towns
B IT cities
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
Industrial towns emerge around factories, attracting workers, promoting housing development, and supporting regional economic growth.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits forested plateaus, relying on agriculture and forest resources while preserving cultural identity?
A Gond
B Bhil
C Santhal
D Naga
Gonds maintain traditional agriculture, use forest products, and preserve ecological and cultural practices in central India.
Which tribal group practices jhum cultivation in northeastern hills, balancing agriculture and ecological sustainability?
A Naga tribes
B Gond tribes
C Bhil tribes
D Santhal tribes
Naga tribes’ shifting cultivation conserves soil fertility, sustains crops, and maintains cultural traditions in hilly terrain.
Which Indian tribal community inhabits arid western regions and practices nomadic pastoralism due to scarce water?
A Bhil
B Gond
C Santhal
D Naga
Bhils adapt to arid zones through mobile livestock rearing, ensuring survival despite limited water and grazing resources.
Which demographic metric reflects literacy and aids in planning education, employment, and social development programs?
A Literacy rate
B Population density
C Sex ratio
D Fertility rate
Literacy rates measure education levels, influence employability, social awareness, and are crucial for human development planning.
Which Indian urban settlement type is planned for IT industries, with organized layouts, residential complexes, and modern amenities?
A IT cities
B Industrial towns
C Capital cities
D Historic towns
IT cities like Hyderabad provide infrastructure and housing for technology-based industries, attracting skilled professionals.
Which urban settlement integrates administration, trade, and education, forming metropolitan centers with high population density?