Which mode of transport is most suitable for transporting crude oil over long distances?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Pipelines
D Airways
Pipelines are safest and most economical for transporting liquids like crude oil over long distances.
Which continent is known as the “Plateau Continent”?
A Asia
B Africa
C Europe
D South America
Africa has extensive plateaus and relatively fewer mountain ranges, earning it the name “Plateau Continent.”
Which ocean is the largest in the world?
A Atlantic Ocean
B Indian Ocean
C Arctic Ocean
D Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean covers the largest area and contains the greatest depth among all oceans.
Which river is the longest in South America?
A Paraná
B Orinoco
C Amazon
D São Francisco
The Amazon River is the longest river in South America and carries the largest volume of water globally.
Which lake is the deepest freshwater lake in the world?
A Lake Superior
B Lake Victoria
C Lake Baikal
D Lake Tanganyika
Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.
Which desert is located in Central Asia?
A Sahara
B Kalahari
C Gobi
D Thar
The Gobi Desert lies mainly in Mongolia and northern China in Central Asia.
Which climate is associated with dry summers and wet winters?
A Equatorial
B Mediterranean
C Monsoon
D Tundra
Mediterranean climate experiences hot dry summers and mild wet winters.
Which vegetation type is found in Mediterranean regions?
A Dense evergreen forests
B Grasslands only
C Thorny shrubs
D Mangrove forests
Mediterranean vegetation includes shrubs and short trees adapted to dry summer conditions.
Which biome is known as the “Taiga”?
A Tropical rainforest
B Savanna
C Coniferous forest
D Grassland
Taiga refers to vast coniferous forests found in cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Which activity belongs to the secondary sector?
A Fishing
B Farming
C Manufacturing
D Mining
Manufacturing converts raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods.
Which factor mainly causes uneven population distribution in the world?
A Uniform climate
B Physical conditions
C Equal resources
D Similar technology
Relief, climate, soil, and water availability strongly influence where people settle.
Which region has very high population density?
A Sahara Desert
B Himalayan region
C Ganga Plain
D Antarctic region
Fertile soil, water availability, and flat land support dense population in the Ganga Plain.
Which factor reduces population growth?
A High birth rate
B Improved healthcare
C High death rate
D Immigration
Higher mortality reduces overall population growth.
Which human group is closely dependent on forests for livelihood?
A Urban population
B Industrial workers
C Tribal communities
D Migrant workers
Tribal communities depend on forests for food, shelter, and traditional occupations.
Which language family includes Hindi and English?
A Sino-Tibetan
B Afro-Asiatic
C Indo-European
D Altaic
Hindi and English belong to the Indo-European language family.
Which religion originated in China?
A Hinduism
B Buddhism
C Confucianism
D Islam
Confucianism originated in China and influenced Chinese social and ethical systems.
Which transport system is most economical for short distances?
A Airways
B Waterways
C Roadways
D Pipelines
Road transport is flexible and cost-effective for short-distance movement.
Which ocean separates Africa from South America?
A Indian Ocean
B Pacific Ocean
C Atlantic Ocean
D Arctic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean lies between Africa and South America.
Which river flows through Germany and the Netherlands?
A Seine
B Rhine
C Danube
D Volga
The Rhine River flows through Germany and the Netherlands before entering the North Sea.
Which type of desert is the Gobi Desert?
A Hot desert
B Coastal desert
C Cold desert
D Semi-arid desert
The Gobi experiences extreme cold in winters and is classified as a cold desert.
Which climate region supports grasslands with scattered trees?
A Tundra
B Savanna
C Equatorial
D Mediterranean
Savanna climate supports tall grasses with scattered trees due to seasonal rainfall.
Which natural vegetation is found in cold polar regions?
A Mangroves
B Tropical forests
C Tundra vegetation
D Grasslands
Mosses and lichens grow in polar regions with extremely cold climates.
Which economic activity involves selling and buying of goods?
A Mining
B Manufacturing
C Trade
D Farming
Trade involves exchange of goods and services between producers and consumers.
Which continent has the highest number of countries?
A Asia
B Africa
C Europe
D South America
Africa has the largest number of independent countries.
Which factor encourages development of ports?
A Steep coastline
B Natural harbours
C High rainfall
D Dense forests
Natural harbours provide shelter and safe anchorage for ships.
Which region has the lowest population density?
A River valleys
B Coastal plains
C Polar regions
D Fertile plains
Extreme cold and harsh living conditions limit settlement in polar areas.
Which forest type sheds leaves in a particular season?
A Evergreen forest
B Coniferous forest
C Deciduous forest
D Mangrove forest
Deciduous trees shed their leaves during dry or cold seasons.
Which transport mode is most affected by weather conditions?
A Railways
B Roadways
C Airways
D Pipelines
Fog, storms, and strong winds often disrupt air transport.
Which river is associated with Mesopotamian civilization?
A Nile
B Indus
C Tigris–Euphrates
D Huang He
The Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Which vegetation is adapted to low rainfall?
A Tropical rainforest
B Mangroves
C Desert vegetation
D Tundra vegetation
Desert plants have adaptations like thick stems and deep roots to conserve water.
Which sector provides education and healthcare services?
A Primary
B Secondary
C Tertiary
D Quaternary
Education and healthcare are service-based activities.
Which continent lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere?
A Africa
B Asia
C Australia
D Europe
Australia lies completely south of the Equator.
Which factor makes plains suitable for dense population?
A Steep slopes
B Poor soil
C Easy transport
D Harsh climate
Flat terrain allows easy transport and agriculture, supporting dense settlement.
Which religion originated in Punjab region?
A Buddhism
B Hinduism
C Sikhism
D Islam
Sikhism originated in the Punjab region of India.
Which transport mode is most suitable for international passengers?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Airways
D Pipelines
Air transport is fastest and most convenient for international travel.
Which river is the longest in China?
A Mekong
B Yangtze
C Hwang Ho
D Pearl
The Yangtze is the longest river in China and Asia.
Which desert lies in southern Africa?
A Thar
B Gobi
C Kalahari
D Atacama
The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa.
Which vegetation is found in regions with seasonal rainfall?
A Equatorial forest
B Savanna
C Tundra
D Coniferous forest
Seasonal rainfall supports grasslands with scattered trees.
Which factor influences language distribution?
A Soil type
B Historical migration
C Rainfall
D Relief only
Migration, conquest, and colonisation spread languages across regions.
Which ocean has the lowest average depth?
A Pacific
B Indian
C Atlantic
D Arctic
The Arctic Ocean is the shallowest of all oceans.
Which population term refers to increase in population over time?
A Population density
B Population distribution
C Population growth
D Sex ratio
Population growth indicates change in population size over a period.
Which forest is found in regions with heavy rainfall all year?
A Deciduous forest
B Coniferous forest
C Tropical rainforest
D Savanna
Constant rainfall and heat support dense evergreen forests.
Which transport is safest for long-distance bulk goods?
A Roadways
B Railways
C Airways
D Waterways
Sea transport safely carries large quantities of goods over long distances.
Which continent is completely ice-covered?
A Europe
B Australia
C Antarctica
D North America
Antarctica is almost entirely covered with ice sheets.
Which activity belongs to the primary sector?
A Transport
B Trade
C Manufacturing
D Fishing
Fishing involves direct use of natural resources.
Which factor attracts people to urban areas?
A Harsh climate
B Employment opportunities
C Poor services
D Low income
Cities offer better jobs, education, and services.
Which river is sacred to Hindus?
A Indus
B Ganga
C Brahmaputra
D Godavari
The Ganga River holds religious significance in Hinduism.
Which transport mode connects landlocked countries to seaports?
A Airways
B Pipelines
C Railways
D Waterways
Railways link inland areas and landlocked countries to ports.
Which vegetation grows in very low temperatures?
A Mangroves
B Tropical forest
C Tundra vegetation
D Savanna
Tundra plants survive in extremely cold climates.
Which factor helps growth of international trade?
A Poor transport
B Developed transport network
C Political isolation
D Harsh climate
Efficient transport systems enable easy movement of goods across countries.