The quantity having only magnitude and no direction is called
A Vector
B Scalar
C Tensor
D Phasor
Scalar has magnitude only.
The S.I. unit of power is
A Joule
B Watt
C Newton
D Volt
Power = work/time.
Work done is zero when the angle between force and displacement is
A 0°
B 30°
C 90°
D 180°
cos 90° = 0.
Which of the following is not a fundamental unit in S.I. system
A Kilogram
B Second
C Newton
D Metre
Newton is derived.
The moment of inertia of a body depends on
A Mass only
B Axis of rotation
C Velocity
D Temperature
Distribution about axis matters.
A satellite in a circular orbit moves with
A Constant speed and variable direction
B Constant velocity
C Decreasing speed
D Increasing speed
Uniform circular motion.
The force that keeps a body moving in a circle is
A Centrifugal force
B Centripetal force
C Gravitational force only
D Magnetic force only
Directed towards centre.
Escape velocity from Earth is approximately
A 1 km/s
B 5 km/s
C 11.2 km/s
D 25 km/s
Standard Earth value.
G in gravitation stands for
A Gravitational acceleration
B Gravitational constant
C Gyroscopic factor
D Geometry factor
Appears in universal law.
The condition for equilibrium of a rigid body is
A Net force = 0 only
B Net torque = 0 only
C Both net force and net torque = 0
D Velocity = 0
Translational and rotational balance.
Pascal is the unit of
A Work
B Energy
C Pressure
D Density
N/m².
Archimedes’ principle is related to
A Heat transfer
B Buoyancy
C Friction
D Elasticity
Upthrust equals weight of displaced fluid.
The process in which no heat is exchanged with surroundings is
A Isothermal
B Adiabatic
C Isobaric
D Isochoric
Q = 0.
Specific heat is defined as heat required to raise temperature of
A 1 gram by 1°C
B 1 kg by 1°C
C 1 mole by 1°C
D 10 g by 1°C
In chemistry, per gram; per kg is specific heat capacity.
The triple point of water is approximately
A 0 K
B 0°C and 1 atm
C 273.16 K
D 100°C
Unique P-T condition.
A Carnot engine is an ideal
A Refrigerator
B Heat engine
C Transformer
D Motor
Operates between two heat reservoirs.
In a wave, distance between two successive crests is
A Amplitude
B Frequency
C Wavelength
D Time period
Spatial period.
The product of frequency and wavelength of a wave equals
A Amplitude
B Speed
C Intensity
D Energy
v = fλ.
In longitudinal waves, particles of medium oscillate
A Perpendicular to direction of propagation
B Along direction of propagation
C In circular path
D Randomly
Compressional waves.
The unit of electric charge is
A Ampere
B Coulomb
C Farad
D Ohm
Fundamental unit of charge.
Gauss’s law is convenient to calculate
A Electric field
B Potential difference
C Resistance
D Capacitance
For symmetric charge distributions.
A conductor has maximum charge on its
A Flat parts
B Corners and pointed ends
C Centre
D Lower surface
Charge accumulates at sharp points.
The combination with maximum effective resistance is
A Parallel
B Series
C Mixed
D Delta
Resistances add directly.
Wheatstone bridge is used to measure
A Voltage
B Current
C Resistance
D Inductance
Based on null deflection.
A galvanometer converts to ammeter by
A Adding high resistance in series
B Adding low resistance in parallel
C Adding capacitor
D Adding inductor
Shunt provides heavy current path.
Magnetic field lines inside a long straight solenoid are
A Radial
B Circular
C Parallel and uniform
D Zero
Approximates uniform field.
A charged particle moving parallel to magnetic field experiences
A Maximum force
B Zero force
C Minimum nonzero force
D Variable force
F = qvB sinθ, θ = 0.
Faraday’s law relates induced emf with
A Change in current
B Change in electric field
C Rate of change of magnetic flux
D Magnetic force
E = −dΦ/dt.
The inductive reactance increases with
A Decreasing frequency
B Constant frequency
C Increasing frequency
D Increasing resistance
X_L = 2πfL.
In an AC circuit at resonance
A X_L = X_C
B X_L > X_C
C X_L < X_C
D R = 0
Inductive and capacitive reactance cancel.
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately
A 3×10⁶ m/s
B 3×10⁸ m/s
C 3×10¹⁰ m/s
D 3×10⁵ m/s
Universal constant c.
Which colour of light has smallest wavelength
A Red
B Green
C Blue
D Violet
Violet end of visible spectrum.
Power of a concave lens is always
A Positive
B Negative
C Zero
D Infinite
Diverging lens has negative power.
Myopia is corrected using
A Convex lens
B Concave lens
C Cylindrical lens
D Prism
Short-sightedness uses diverging lens.
Diffraction is more pronounced when
A Aperture is very large
B Aperture is comparable to wavelength
C Aperture is zero
D Wavelength is zero
Condition for noticeable diffraction.
A polarizer converts
A Plane wave to spherical
B Unpolarised light to polarised
C Sound to light
D Heat to light
Filters one vibration direction.
In Bohr model, electron moves in orbit with constant
A Acceleration
B Angular momentum
C Energy and angular momentum quantised
D Radius only
Bohr postulates.
The minimum energy required to remove an electron from metal surface is
A Threshold energy
B Ionisation energy
C Work function
D Binding energy
Photoelectric definition.
For hydrogen, principal quantum number n describes
A Shape
B Orientation
C Size and energy level
D Spin
n = 1,2,3… shells.
The nucleus of an atom contains
A Electrons only
B Protons and neutrons
C Protons and electrons
D Neutrons and electrons
Nucleons reside in nucleus.
Beta particles are
A Helium nuclei
B Electrons or positrons
C Photons
D Neutrons
High-speed electrons/positrons.
A p–n–p transistor in active region is used mainly for
A Rectification
B Amplification
C Switching only
D Storage
CE mode commonly amplifier.
Majority carriers in a p-type semiconductor are
A Electrons
B Holes
C Ions
D Neutral atoms
Acceptors create holes.
A logic gate that outputs 0 only when all inputs are 1 is
A NOR
B NAND
C AND
D OR
NAND is NOT-AND.
Superconductors are characterised by
A Very high resistivity
B Zero resistivity below critical temperature
C Negative resistance
D Infinite temperature
Perfect conduction state.
The number of significant figures in 0.0205 is
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
2,0,5 are significant.
The maximum number of electrons in n=3 shell is
A 8
B 18
C 32
D 2
2n² = 18.
The subshell with quantum numbers n=2, l=1 is
A 2s
B 2p
C 3p
D 2d
l=1 denotes p.
Ionisation enthalpy generally
A Increases down a group
B Decreases down a group
C Remains same
D Randomly changes
Atomic size increases.
The gas which obeys ideal gas law most closely at all conditions is
A CO₂
B NH₃
C He
D Cl₂
Least intermolecular forces.
Colligative properties depend on
A Nature of solute
B Nature of solvent
C Number of solute particles
D Temperature only
Independent of nature.
Osmosis involves movement of
A Solute through membrane
B Solvent through semipermeable membrane
C Both solute and solvent
D Only ions
From dilute to concentrated side.
A solution whose osmotic pressure equals that of cell fluid is
A Hypertonic
B Hypotonic
C Isotonic
D Supersaturated
Same osmotic pressure.
In first order reaction, plot of log [A] versus time is
A Straight line
B Parabola
C Circle
D Hyperbola
ln[A] vs t linear.
Adsorption of gases on solids is generally
A Endothermic
B Exothermic
C Isothermal
D Neutral
Heat released when molecules adhere.
In Freundlich adsorption isotherm, plot of log x/m versus log P is
A Curve
B Straight line
C Circle
D Constant
Empirical equation.
In a colloid, dispersed phase and dispersion medium are respectively in milk
A Fat and water
B Water and fat
C Salt and water
D Water and sugar
Emulsion of fat in water.
Example of electrophoresis is
A Centrifugation
B Migration of colloidal particles in electric field
C Sedimentation
D Filtration
Movement under electric field.
The hybridisation of carbon in benzene is
A sp³
B sp²
C sp
D dsp²
Planar hexagon structure.
IUPAC name of CH₃–CH₂–CH₃
A Methane
B Ethane
C Propane
D Butane
Three-carbon alkane.
A compound with same molecular formula but different structure is called
A Isotope
B Isomer
C Isobar
D Resonance form
Structural variation.
Tertiary butyl chloride is an example of
A Primary alkyl halide
B Secondary alkyl halide
C Tertiary alkyl halide
D Aryl halide
Carbon bearing Cl attached to three carbons.
Reaction of alkene with cold, dilute KMnO₄ gives
A Diol
B Ketone
C Carboxylic acid
D Aldehyde
Hydroxylation of double bond.
Markovnikov rule applies to
A Aromatic substitution
B Addition to unsymmetrical alkenes
C Elimination reaction
D Free radical polymerisation
H goes to carbon with more H.
The reagent to distinguish aldehyde from ketone by silver mirror is
A Benedict reagent
B Tollen reagent
C Grignard reagent
D Lucas reagent
Aldehydes give silver mirror.
A carboxylic acid on reaction with alcohol in presence of acid catalyst forms
A Amide
B Ester
C Ether
D Aldehyde
Esterification reaction.
Aniline is
A Aliphatic amine
B Aromatic amine
C Amide
D Nitrile
Phenylamine.
A chiral carbon atom has
A Four different groups attached
B Two similar groups attached
C Double bond
D Triple bond
Stereocentre criterion.
Sucrose on hydrolysis gives
A Glucose only
B Fructose only
C Glucose and fructose
D Galactose and glucose
Disaccharide composition.
The main structural difference between DNA and RNA is presence of
A Ribose in DNA and deoxyribose in RNA
B Deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA
C Only adenine in DNA
D Only thymine in RNA
Sugar component variation.
Nylon-6,6 is formed by condensation of
A Adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine
B Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
C Styrene units
D Acrylic acid units
Polyamide formation.
The polymer used in non-stick cookware coatings is
A Polyethylene
B PVC
C Teflon (PTFE)
D Bakelite
Polytetrafluoroethylene.
Biodegradable polymer among the following is
A PHBV
B PVC
C Nylon-6
D Polystyrene
Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate).
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) mainly destroy
A Carbon dioxide
B Oxygen
C Ozone
D Nitrogen
Cause ozone layer depletion.
A primary standard in acid-base titration should be
A Hygroscopic
B Very volatile
C Stable, pure, non-hygroscopic
D Strongly oxidising
Required properties.
The complex [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ is called
A Hexacyanoferrate(II) ion
B Hexacyanoferrate(III) ion
C Hexacyanide iron
D Ferrocyanide ion only
Fe oxidation state +2.
Chelate complexes are generally
A Less stable
B More stable
C Unstable always
D Non-existent
Chelate effect.
For a spontaneous process at constant T and P
A ΔG < 0
B ΔG > 0
C ΔG = 0
D ΔH > 0 only
Gibbs energy criterion.
Entropy of an ordered crystal at 0 K is
A Maximum
B Zero
C Minimum but nonzero
D Infinite
Third law of thermodynamics.
A buffer with pH > 7 must contain
A Weak acid + strong base
B Strong acid + weak base
C Strong acid + strong base
D Neutral salt only
Gives basic buffer.
Colour of transition metal complexes is mainly due to
A s–s transitions
B d–d transitions
C f–f transitions
D Charge only
Crystal field splitting.
The pH of 10⁻³ M HCl is approximately
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 11
Strong acid, pH = −log[H⁺].
Solubility product is denoted as
A K_p
B K_sp
C K_c
D K_eq
Equilibrium constant of sparingly soluble salt.
The species with highest oxidising ability among halogens is
A F₂
B Cl₂
C Br₂
D I₂
Most electronegative.
Chlorine is manufactured industrially by
A Contact process
B Castner-Kellner process
C Haber process
D Solvay process
Electrolysis of brine.
The gas responsible for acid rain is largely
A O₂
B N₂
C SO₂
D Ar
Forms sulphuric acid in atmosphere.
Element common to all amino acids is
A Phosphorus
B Sulphur
C Nitrogen
D Halogen
Present in amino group.
A non-reducing sugar among the following is
A Glucose
B Fructose
C Sucrose
D Maltose
No free aldehyde/ketone group.
Example of heterogenous equilibrium
A N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g)
B CaCO₃(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
C H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ 2HCl(g)
D PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
Different phases present.
A catalyst that exists in a different phase from reactants is
A Homogeneous catalyst
B Heterogeneous catalyst
C Autocatalyst
D Biocatalyst
Separate phase.
If y = x⁴ then dy/dx is
A 4x³
B x³
C 4x
D x⁴
Power rule.
Derivative of tan x is
A sec²x
B cos²x
C −sec²x
D cot x
Standard derivative.
∫ cos x dx equals
A sin x + C
B −sin x + C
C cos x + C
D tan x + C
Integral of cos.
If y = e²ˣ then dy/dx is
A 2e²ˣ
B e²ˣ
C 2x e²ˣ
D eˣ
Chain rule.
The derivative of logₑx² is
A 2/x
B 1/x²
C 2x
D x
d/dx ln(x²) = 2/x.
The integral ∫ 2x dx equals
A x² + C
B 2x² + C
C x³ + C
D x + C
2x integrates to x².
If f(x)=x²+3x then f′(1) is
A 1
B 3
C 5
D 7
f′(x)=2x+3, at x=1 →5.
The function f(x)=|x| is non-differentiable at
A x=0
B x=1
C x=2
D all x
Sharp corner.
Roots of x²−9=0 are
A 3 only
B −3 only
C 3 and −3
D None
Square root of 9.
Discriminant of x²+4x+4=0 is
A 0
B 4
C 8
D 16
b²−4ac = 16−16.
In AP, nth term is given by
A a + (n−1)d
B a + nd
C an + d
D nd
Standard formula.
Sum of first n terms of GP with first term a and ratio r ≠ 1 is
A a(1−rⁿ)/(1−r)
B a(1−r)/(1−rⁿ)
C an/(1−r)
D arⁿ
Finite GP sum.
Value of C(n,0) is
A 0
B 1
C n
D n!
Only one way to choose none.
If sin θ = 1 then θ equals
A 0
B π/2
C π
D 3π/2
Sine maximum at 90°.
tan 30° equals
A 1/√3
B √3
C 1
D 0
Standard trig value.
Distance between points (0,0) and (3,4) is
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 7
√(3²+4²).
Equation y−2 = 2(x−1) represents a line with slope
A 1
B 2
C −2
D 0
Coefficient of x.
Centre of circle x² + y² = 16 is
A (0,0)
B (4,0)
C (0,4)
D (4,4)
Standard form.
Radius of circle x² + y² = 9 is
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 9
√9.
A 2×2 identity matrix has trace
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
Sum of diagonal elements.
If A is 2×2 matrix and I is identity, then AI equals
A A
B I
C 0
D A²
Multiplicative identity.
Rank of identity matrix of order 3 is
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
All rows linearly independent.
If two rows of a determinant are identical, its value is
A 1
B 0
C −1
D 2
Determinant becomes zero.
Vector with magnitude 1 is called
A Null vector
B Unit vector
C Position vector
D Zero vector
Norm equal to one.
Cross product a×b is perpendicular to
A a only
B b only
C Both a and b
D Neither
Direction given by right-hand rule.
The scalar triple product a·(b×c) represents
A Area of triangle
B Area of parallelogram
C Volume of parallelepiped
D Length of vector
Geometrical meaning.
For independent events A and B, P(A∩B) equals
A P(A)+P(B)
B P(A)P(B)
C P(A)−P(B)
D 0
Independence property.
A fair die is thrown once. Probability of getting an odd number is
A 1/6
B 1/3
C 1/2
D 2/3
3 favourable out of 6.
Mean of data 4, 8, 12, 16 is
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 14
Sum/4 = 40/4.
Median of sorted data 1,3,5,7,9 is
A 3
B 5
C 7
D 9
Middle value.
If f(z) = z, then complex derivative f′(z) equals
A 0
B 1
C z
D z²
Linear function.
Real part of complex number 2−5i is
A 2
B −5
C 7
D 5
Coefficient of 1.
Imaginary part of 3+4i is
A 3
B 4
C 7
D −4
Coefficient of i.
Complex number with modulus 0 is
A Any real
B Any imaginary
C Only 0
D 1
|z| = 0 ⇒ z=0.
The solution of dy/dx = 3x² is
A y = x³ + C
B y = x³
C y = x² + C
D y = x⁴ + C
Integrate RHS.
Particular solution of dy/dx = 2x with y(0)=1 is
A y = x² + 1
B y = x²
C y = 2x² + 1
D y = 2x²
Constant from condition.
Order of DE d²y/dx² + dy/dx + y = 0 is
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
Highest derivative second.
If sequence converges to L, we write
A a_n → 0
B a_n → L
C a_n → ∞
D a_n → −∞
Limit notation.
For series ∑ a_n to converge, necessary condition is
A a_n → 0
B a_n → 1
C a_n increasing
D a_n decreasing
Necessary, not sufficient.
Simpson’s rule is another method of
A Solving DE
B Numerical integration
C Root finding
D Matrix inversion
Approximates definite integrals.
In linear programming, region satisfying constraints is called
A Core
B Feasible region
C Objective region
D Solution line
Collection of all admissible points.
In LPP, optimum solution lies at
A Interior point
B Vertex (corner point)
C Midpoint always
D Random point
Fundamental theorem of LPP.
Vector î + ĵ + k̂ has magnitude
A 1
B √2
C √3
D 3
√(1+1+1).
If a·b = |a||b| then angle between them is
A 0°
B 90°
C 180°
D 60°
cosθ =1 ⇒ θ=0°.
If eigenvalue of A is λ, then eigenvalue of 2A is
A λ
B 2λ
C λ²
D λ/2
(2A)x = 2λx.
If trace of 2×2 matrix is sum of eigenvalues, for eigenvalues 1 and 3 trace is
A 1
B 3
C 4
D 2
1+3.
Determinant of product AB equals
A |A|+|B|
B |A||B|
C |A|−|B|
D |A|/|B|
Property of determinants.
If function is increasing on interval, its derivative there is
A Negative
B Zero
C Positive (if differentiable)
D Undefined
Slope positive.
If lim x→a f(x) exists and equals L, then
A f(a) must equal L
B f(a) may be different
C f(a) undefined
D f(a) infinite
Limit independent of actual value.
A continuous function on closed interval [a,b] is always
A Unbounded
B Bounded and attains max/min
C Constant
D Periodic
Extreme value theorem.
According to Vygotsky, learning occurs best in
A Zone of Proximal Development
B Concrete zone
C Abstract zone
D Motor zone
Concept of ZPD.
Constructivist approach in teaching emphasises
A Rote memorisation
B Active knowledge construction by learner
C Strict discipline
D Only lectures
Learner builds understanding.
Diagnostic test is mainly used to
A Promote students
B Grade final exam
C Identify learning difficulties
D Give punishment
For remedial teaching.
A good teacher should primarily be
A Authoritarian
B Facilitator and guide
C Silent observer
D Only examiner
Modern teacher role.
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is located at
A Mumbai
B New Delhi
C Chennai
D Bhopal
Headquarters in Delhi.
The RTE Act (Right to Education) in India covers age group
A 3–6 years
B 6–14 years
C 10–18 years
D 5–16 years
Free and compulsory education.
Himachal Pradesh was earlier part of
A Punjab
B Uttar Pradesh
C Bihar
D Madhya Pradesh
Many hill states were under Punjab.
State animal of Himachal Pradesh is
A Snow leopard
B Black bear
C Musk deer
D Himalayan tahr
Official state animal.
Famous lake Renuka is situated in district
A Shimla
B Sirmaur
C Mandi
D Kullu
Popular pilgrimage and tourist spot.
HP University is located in
A Dharamshala
B Mandi
C Shimla
D Bilaspur
Main state university.
Lok Sabha members are elected for a term of
A 4 years
B 5 years
C 6 years
D 7 years
Normal tenure.
Rajya Sabha is also known as
A Upper House
B Lower House
C House of People
D House of Commons
Council of States.
Currency of United Kingdom is
A Euro
B Dollar
C Pound sterling
D Yen
Official UK currency.
The largest democracy in the world by population is
A USA
B China
C India
D Russia
Highest population democracy.
The study of earth’s surface forms is called
A Geology
B Geomorphology
C Meteorology
D Oceanography
Landforms science.
Blood cells that help in clotting are
A RBC
B WBC
C Platelets
D Plasma
Thrombocytes.
The organ that filters blood in human body is
A Heart
B Kidney
C Lung
D Liver only
Nephrons filter blood.
A device used to measure electric current is
A Voltmeter
B Ammeter
C Ohmmeter
D Thermometer
Connected in series.
In a code, CAT is written as DBU (each letter shifted +1). Then DOG will be
A EPH
B DPF
C EOG
D EOF
D→E, O→P, G→H.
Series: 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
A 30
B 32
C 36
D 49
Squares of 2,3,4,5,6.
Find odd one out
A Monday
B Tuesday
C Friday
D January
Others are days, January is month.
If all BLOOD are coded as 1 and all WATER as 2, then HUMAN body contains mostly
A 1
B 2
C Equal
D None
Human body mostly water.
Choose correctly spelled word
A Succesful
B Successful
C Sucessfull
D Succesfull
Double c, double s.
Antonym of “Polite” is
A Gentle
B Rude
C Kind
D Soft
Opposite in behaviour.
Synonym of “Brief” is
A Long
B Short
C Slow
D Soft
Brief means concise.
In the sentence “Children are playing in the park”, the tense is
A Present simple
B Present continuous
C Present perfect
D Past continuous
Are + V ing.
Hindi शब्द “अमृत” का विलोम है
A जहर
B दूषित
C खारा
D विष
अमृत vs विष.
“दिन–रात” कौन सा समास है
A द्वंद्व
B कर्मधारय
C तत्पुरुष
D बहुव्रीहि
दोनों पक्ष महत्वपूर्ण.
“अग्नि + इंद्र” का समासिक रूप है
A अग्निेंद्र
B अग्निंद्र
C अग्नेद्र
D अग्नेमित्र
संधि से बना रूप.
जल को शुद्ध करने की सामान्य घरेलू विधि है
A उबालना
B ठंडा करना
C रंगना
D सुखाना
Germs are killed by boiling.
The force which pulls objects towards centre of Earth is called
A Friction
B Gravity
C Magnetism
D Tension
Gravitational attraction.
To reduce air pollution, one should
A Burn more fuel
B Use public transport
C Cut more trees
D Increase plastic burning
Reduces emissions.
First woman President of India was
A Indira Gandhi
B Sarojini Naidu
C Pratibha Patil
D Sonia Gandhi
Elected 2007.
Father of Indian Constitution is often called
A Nehru
B Ambedkar
C Rajendra Prasad
D Patel
Chairman of Drafting Committee.
Indian national song “Vande Mataram” was written by
A Rabindranath Tagore
B Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C Subramania Bharati
D Aurobindo Ghosh
From novel Anandamath.
The lowest layer of atmosphere where most weather changes occur is
A Stratosphere
B Troposphere
C Mesosphere
D Thermosphere
Contains most air mass.
In India, agriculture mainly depends on
A Winter rainfall
B Monsoon rainfall
C Snowfall
D Hailstorm
Southwest monsoon vital.
World Health Organization (WHO) is headquartered at
A New York
B Geneva
C London
D Rome
Switzerland-based.
Main raw material for cement industry is
A Iron ore
B Limestone
C Copper ore
D Bauxite
Major component.
In HP, Bhakra Dam is built on river
A Beas
B Ravi
C Sutlej
D Chenab
Major multipurpose project.
Gaggal airport serves which district of HP
A Kangra
B Kullu
C Shimla
D Una
Near Dharamshala.
Pollution of river water is usually indicated by high amount of
A Dissolved oxygen
B Biological oxygen demand (BOD)
C Pure salts
D Sand
High BOD → more organic pollution.
A healthy lifestyle should include
A Only good food
B Only exercise
C Balanced diet and regular exercise
D No sleep
Both are important.
Road sign of red triangle generally indicates
A Prohibition
B Mandatory rule
C Warning
D Information
Triangular signs are warnings.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment relates to
A Municipalities
B Panchayati Raj Institutions
C Fundamental Rights
D Directive Principles
Strengthened rural local bodies.
Socialisation is the process of
A Biological growth
B Learning culture and norms
C Economic development
D Political training only
Integration into society.
Nuclear family generally consists of
A Parents and children
B Parents, children, grandparents
C Joint relatives
D Only grandparents
Small family unit.
The Himalayan region is prone to which type of natural disaster
A Volcanic eruption
B Earthquake and landslides
C Tsunami
D Sandstorm
Young fold mountains.
The main aim of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was
A Higher education
B Elementary education for all
C Technical education
D Adult education only
Universalisation of elementary education.
Data collected directly from first-hand source is called
A Primary data
B Secondary data
C Tertiary data
D Processed data
Collected by investigator.
“Bharat Ratna” is awarded for
A Bravery in battle
B Highest civilian service
C Sports achievement only
D Agriculture only
Highest civilian award.
A person who cannot read or write is called
A Illiterate
B Uneducated
C Untrained
D Unguided
No literacy skills.
In economics, demand means quantity of a commodity
A Desired only
B That can be produced
C That consumers are willing and able to buy
D That seller wants
Standard definition.
Main source of energy in rural households of India is often
A Electricity
B LPG only
C Firewood and biomass
D Solar cells
Traditional fuels.
“Inclusive school” tries to
A Separate children with disabilities
B Integrate all children in same classroom
C Expel slow learners
D Focus only on bright students
Inclusion principle.
Critical thinking in classroom is promoted by
A Only factual questions
B Open-ended questions
C Only multiple-choice questions
D Dictation
Encourage reasoning.
Portfolio assessment mainly focuses on
A Single test score
B Collection of student work over time
C Surprise test
D Oral exam only
Continuous evidence of learning.
Remedial teaching is required when
A All students top
B Students have learning gaps
C Syllabus is short
D Teacher is absent
To correct specific difficulties.
In child psychology, “IQ” stands for
A Ideal question
B Intelligence quotient
C Intelligence question
D Ideal quotient
Measure of cognitive ability.
Education should be
A Only exam oriented
B Linked with life and society
C Only bookish
D Only teacher centred
Key principle of modern education.